An Evaluation of Climate Change Awareness Among Healthcare Professionals in Kano State
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Background of the Study
Climate change is recognized globally as a significant environmental threat that has far-reaching effects on public health. In Nigeria, climate change contributes to the emergence and exacerbation of various health issues, including the spread of infectious diseases, malnutrition, and respiratory illnesses (Oluwaseun & Babajide, 2023). Healthcare professionals are key players in addressing these health challenges, as they are often the first responders to climate-related health issues in their communities. However, there is a lack of comprehensive research on the level of awareness of climate change among healthcare professionals in Nigeria, particularly in states like Kano, where environmental changes such as increasing temperatures, droughts, and altered rainfall patterns are increasingly prevalent.
This study aims to assess the level of climate change awareness among healthcare professionals in Kano State and explore the extent to which such knowledge influences their approach to healthcare delivery, especially in relation to climate-sensitive diseases.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the increasing recognition of climate change as a major public health issue, there is limited evidence on the awareness of climate change among healthcare professionals in Kano State. This lack of awareness may hinder the effectiveness of healthcare responses to climate-related health issues. Given the rising health risks associated with climate change, such as heat-related illnesses, vector-borne diseases, and respiratory conditions, it is critical to understand the knowledge base of healthcare professionals in order to enhance climate change preparedness in the health sector.
Objectives of the Study
- To evaluate the level of climate change awareness among healthcare professionals in Kano State.
- To examine the impact of climate change awareness on healthcare delivery in Kano State.
- To identify barriers to integrating climate change knowledge into healthcare practice in Kano State.
Research Questions
- What is the level of climate change awareness among healthcare professionals in Kano State?
- How does climate change awareness affect healthcare delivery in Kano State, particularly in the management of climate-related diseases?
- What are the barriers preventing healthcare professionals in Kano State from effectively integrating climate change knowledge into their practices?
Research Hypotheses
- Healthcare professionals in Kano State possess a moderate to low level of awareness of climate change and its health implications.
- Healthcare professionals with higher levels of climate change awareness provide more effective responses to climate-sensitive health issues.
- There are significant barriers, such as lack of training and resources, that prevent healthcare professionals from incorporating climate change awareness into their practices.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on healthcare professionals in Kano State, including doctors, nurses, and other health workers. The scope will cover their knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to climate change. Limitations include potential biases in self-reported data from healthcare workers and the challenge of assessing the impact of awareness on healthcare delivery in real-time situations.
Definitions of Terms
- Climate Change Awareness: The understanding of the causes, effects, and mitigation strategies associated with climate change.
- Climate-sensitive Diseases: Diseases that are influenced by climatic factors, such as malaria, heatstroke, respiratory diseases, and malnutrition.
- Healthcare Professionals: Medical personnel including doctors, nurses, health administrators, and other individuals working within the healthcare system.
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